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Manuel Turrillas

Fiesta crowd in red and white waiting for the Gigantes farewell, Pamplona San Fermín
Festival Culture & Traditions

Peña Oberena Turned an Insult Into Its Anthem. In July 2026, a Jazz Band Recorded It Again.

Peña Oberena's nickname, Gaseoseros, traces to an 83 year old insult. The real Pamplona peña history behind it, and the 2026 anthem reboot.
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Peña Aldapa's 1965 fiesta pancarta banner, Pamplona San Fermín
Festival Culture & Traditions

Peña Aldapa’s Missing Blusón: The Pamplona Peña That Never Got Its Jacket

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Gigantes and cabezudos figures during a San Fermin parade in Pamplona
Festival Culture & Traditions

Every Other Pamplona Peña Stayed Tied to Its Sports Club. Armonía Txantreana Is the One That Walked Away.

Peña Armonía Txantreana history: Pamplona's first neighborhood peña, born in Txantrea in 1956, the only one to break from its sports club.
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Calle del Mercado in Pamplona, where Peña Irrintzi's Struendo gathers each San Fermín
Festival Culture & Traditions

Peña Irrintzi Turns 75 This Year. Its Own History Page Puts the Club at 96.

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Fiesta crowd in white with red panuelos on Pamplona balconies during San Fermin
Festival Culture & Traditions

Peña Anaitasuna Began as a Footballers’ Side Project. It Ended Up Redefining the Club That Created It.

Peña Anaitasuna history: born in 1948 from a Pamplona football club, approved by the peñas in 1949, now a declared feminist peña. The full story.
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La Pamplonesa municipal band of Pamplona photographed in 1920, its first year playing San Fermin
Festival Culture & Traditions

San Fermín’s Music Sounds Ancient and Anonymous. Most of It Has a Named Composer.

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