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panuelo rojo

Crowd dressed in white with red panuelos filling a Pamplona street during the San Fermin festival
San Fermín Festival

The Red Pañuelo Is Not a Relic of the Saint’s Blood. Pamplona’s Press Archives Date It to 1930.

The panuelo rojo of San Fermin is not ancient. Press archives trace the red neckerchief uniform to 1930 and one working class pena. The real