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Blog Category

Pamplona history

Historic stone arch bridge over the Rio Arga in Navarra, Spain
Sights & Activities

Pamplona’s River Isn’t Scenery. It’s Why Two of the City’s Walls Never Needed a Moat.

The Rio Arga in Pamplona is not scenery. It is why two city walls never needed a moat, and why Rochapea keeps flooding.
Aerial view of La Ciudadela's star-fort bastion walls and moat, Pamplona
Pamplona Travel Guide

La Ciudadela Closes for Three Weeks Every July. The Fireworks Inside Are Why.

La Ciudadela is closed most of July, right when San Fermin visitors want to see it. Here's the real reason the citadel shuts its gates.
Casa Otano bar front on Calle San Nicolás, Pamplona historic bar street
Sights & Activities

Calle San Nicolás Isn’t Just Pamplona’s Busiest Bar Street. It Used to Be Its Own Walled Town.

Calle San Nicolás in Pamplona has 21 bars in 190 meters, but until 1423 it was its own walled town, not part of the city.
Hospital Universitario de Navarra, the Pamplona hospital that treats encierro injuries
History & Culture

The Hospital That Treats Pamplona’s Gored Runners Has Changed Its Name Three Times

The hospital treating Pamplona's encierro injuries has changed its name three times since 1932. The real history behind gored runners' care.
Garden path and hedges in Parque de la Taconera, Pamplona's oldest park
Pamplona Travel Guide

Taconera’s Deer Aren’t Roaming Free. Every One in the Park Is Female.

Parque de la Taconera deer aren't wild. Pamplona keeps the herd all-female inside 17th-century siege walls, and the reason is pure genetics.
Bronze monument of wounded Ignacio de Loyola carried on a stretcher, Avenida de San Ignacio, Pamplona
History & Culture

The Castle Where San Ignacio de Loyola Fell in Pamplona No Longer Exists

San Ignacio de Loyola fell in Pamplona in 1521, but the castle he defended no longer exists. The real site, the basilica, and the monument
Renaissance walls of Pamplona at the Revellin de los Reyes on the French front, Pamplona Spain
Pamplona Travel Guide

Pamplona Was Founded Four Times. The Most Recent Was in 1915.

The history of Pamplona is not one continuous story. The city was unmade and refounded four times, from Pompey's camp to the 1915 wall demolition.
Glazed gallery and red concrete facade of the Jorge Oteiza Museum beside the sculptor's stone farmhouse, Alzuza, Navarra
History & Culture

Jorge Oteiza Left Every Sculpture He Owned to a Tiny Village Outside Pamplona

Sculptor Jorge Oteiza left 1,690 works to Navarra, not a big city. Why his museum sits in Alzuza near Pamplona, and where to find his