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The Encierro Archive

San Fermín 1983: Jandilla's First Morning and Miura in the Middle

July 6 to 14, 1983. Jandilla appeared in Pamplona for the first time, closing the fiesta on July 14.

Curated by Dennis Clancey

· Founder of Encierro, veteran bull runner

8

Encierros

0

Deaths

From the founder

Looking Back at 1983

Dennis Clancey · Founder, Encierro

Looking back at 1983, what stands out immediately is a debut. Jandilla ran for the first time in Pamplona. That debut is easy to overlook in retrospect, because Jandilla would go on to shape what runners and spectators now expect from the encierro: fast compact bulls, tight pack behavior, and a particular kind of pressure that builds from the corrals at Santo Domingo all the way to the bullring. None of that reputation existed yet in 1983. It was simply a new name in the program.

The other structural curiosity of 1983 is Miura in the fourth slot. The Sevilla ranch carries a weight in encierro history that goes well beyond its actual goring statistics. Placing Miura on July 10, in the middle of the week rather than at the closing position, distributed the fiesta's dramatic gravity differently than the standard arrangement. That sequencing made 1983 structurally unusual in ways that only become clear when you map the full eight days.

Dennis Clancey, Founder, Encierro

1983 in context

The Encierro in 1983

Eight ganaderías ran in 1983, from Pablo Romero on July 7 to Jandilla on July 14. The week brought two debuts, the first encierro ever run by Celestino Cuadri Vides bulls on July 13 and Jandilla’s first appearance in Pamplona on the closing morning. On July 8 El País reported the Julio Aguirre bulls covering the route in 3 minutes 30 seconds, with three runners gored, Fernando Lezaun Larumbe very seriously. No one died.

Morning by morning

Every 1983 Encierro, Day by Day

Each run with its ganadería. The route runs 848.6 meters from Santo Domingo to the ring.

Thu July 7 · First run

Pablo Romero

El País reported six Pablo Romero bulls covering the route in 2 minutes 57 seconds.

Fri July 8 · Second run

Julio Aguirre

El País reported a run of 3 minutes 30 seconds by the Navarran herd, with three runners gored, Fernando Lezaun Larumbe very seriously.

Sat July 9 · Third run

Albaserrada

El País reported five Marqués de Albaserrada bulls and one runner injured.

Sun July 10 · Fourth run

Miura

El País reported five Miura bulls covering the route in 2 minutes 32 seconds, the fastest run of the fiesta to that point, with one light injury.

Mon July 11 · Fifth run

Los Guateles

El País reported the Madrid herd setting a strong pace, 2 minutes 52 seconds, with no serious injuries.

Tue July 12 · Sixth run

Marqués de Domecq

El País gave the run 2 minutes 21 seconds, with no one injured.

Wed July 13 · Seventh run

Celestino Cuadri

It was the first encierro ever run by Celestino Cuadri Vides bulls, in 3 minutes 32 seconds, according to El País.

Thu July 14 · Eighth run

Jandilla

Jandilla closes the 1983 fiesta in its first appearance in Pamplona.

The stories of 1983

What the Record Remembers

Ganadería

Jandilla's First Morning in Pamplona

Jandilla had no Pamplona history when it entered the program for July 14, 1983, closing the fiesta in its debut.

Ganadería

Miura in the Middle of the Week

Miura ran the fourth encierro, on Sunday, July 10. El País reported it as the fastest run of the fiesta to that point, 2 minutes 32 seconds.

Speed

The Fastest Mornings

El País gave the Marqués de Domecq run of July 12 a time of 2 minutes 21 seconds, with no one injured, and its headline noted few runners on the street that morning. Two days earlier it had called the Miura run of 2 minutes 32 seconds the fastest of the fiesta to that point.

Official Poster of 1983

The Official San Fermín 1983 Poster

Cartel de San Fermín 1983 por Jaume Bach

Cartel 1983 by Jaume Bach.

Source: Ayuntamiento de Pamplona, cartel archive

Beyond the run

The City in 1983

The chupinazo opened the fiesta on July 6. The encierros ran every morning from July 7 to July 14 on the 848.6 meters from Santo Domingo to the ring, and the Pobre de Mí closed the fiesta at midnight on July 14 after Jandilla’s debut run.

The record

How 1983 Came Together

Key facts in the 1983 fiesta, kept on the record.

6 July 1983

Chupinazo: the rocket fired from the Pamplona town hall balcony at noon marks the official opening of San Fermín.

10 July 1983

Miura runs the fourth encierro, on Sunday, July 10.

12 July 1983

Marqués de Domecq run: 2 minutes 21 seconds, no one injured (El País).

14 July 1983

Jandilla closes the fiesta in their Pamplona debut. The Pobre de Mí ceremony closes the festival at midnight.

Questions and answers

San Fermín 1983, Answered

When did Jandilla first run in Pamplona?

Jandilla made its Pamplona debut on July 14, 1983, in the closing encierro of that year's San Fermín fiesta.

Why is the 1983 closing run historically significant?

The July 14 run matters because it introduced Jandilla to Pamplona for the first time.

What was unusual about Miura's position in the 1983 lineup?

Miura ran on Sunday, July 10, the fourth day of the eight-day encierro program. The sources we have found do not say why.

Who designed the 1983 San Fermín poster?

The Ayuntamiento de Pamplona cartel archive lists Jaume Bach as the author of the 1983 cartel.

On the record

Sources

Every fact on this page is checked against these sources. Where sources disagreed, the one closest to the day won.

  • El País, "El primer encierro fue muy rápido y limpio", 1983-07-08. elpais.com
  • El País, "Herido muy grave en un encierro peligroso", 1983-07-09. elpais.com
  • El País, "El encierro más espectacular y peligroso", 1983-07-10. elpais.com
  • El País, "Los Miura, los más rápidos del encierro", 1983-07-11. elpais.com
  • El País, "El encierro se corrió con tranquilidad", 1983-07-12. elpais.com
  • El País, "Un encierro sin heridos y con pocos participantes", 1983-07-13. elpais.com
  • El País, "Los toros de Cuadri Vides corrieron por primera vez un encierro", 1983-07-14. elpais.com
  • El Espanol, "Muere Borja Domecq Solis, ganadero pamplones de Jandilla", 2020-03-23. elespanol.com
  • Onda Vasca (Noticias de Navarra group), "Encierros con historia", 2022-07-15. ondavasca.com
  • Ayuntamiento de Pamplona, "Pamplona recordara los 16 fallecidos en la historia del encierro con adoquines". pamplona.es
  • Ayuntamiento de Pamplona, "Carteles de San Fermin". pamplona.es
  • Ayuntamiento de Pamplona, "The Chupinazo and the Pobre de Mi". pamplona.es
  • Ayuntamiento de Pamplona, "Encierro (turismo, French version)". pamplona.es
The archive grows

Planning your own run?

The 1983 fiesta opened with Pablo Romero's power and closed with Jandilla's unknown speed. To see what preceded it, the 1982 edition set the stage for the broadcast era. To see what followed, 1984 continued the process of establishing which ranches would define the next chapter of the encierro.

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