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Runners and bulls during the San Fermín running of the bulls in Pamplona

The Encierro Archive

San Fermín 2000: The Running of the Bulls

July 6 to 14, 2000. The first encierros of the new millennium, eight mornings, eight ranches, and a Miura finale that closed a fiesta marked by Cebada Gago’s customary ferocity.

8Encierros
~7Gored by horn
~2:30Avg run time
0Deaths
~1MAttendance
From the founder

Looking Back at 2000

Dennis Clancey · Founder, Encierro

Looking back at 2000, this was the first San Fermín of the new millennium, though the encierro itself paid little attention to the calendar. The lineup that year included names that any student of the course will recognize: Cebada Gago on Monday, Jandilla for speed, Núñez del Cuvillo, and Miura to close. Partido de Resina, an older Andalusian ranch, ran one of its final appearances in Pamplona in 2000.

The millennium carried symbolic weight for the city, and San Fermín that summer drew reporters and visitors curious to see how the oldest living encierro tradition would enter the new century. It entered it the same way it always does: eight bulls out of the corrals at eight in the morning, the white shirts and red scarves filling Santo Domingo, and whatever happens next happening faster than thought allows.

Dennis Clancey, Founder, Encierro

2000 in context

The First Encierros of the New Millennium

The 2000 fiesta was the first San Fermín of a new century. The lineup included several of the most recognizable names in the encierro, Cebada Gago, Jandilla, Núñez del Cuvillo, and Miura, alongside Partido de Resina, a Jerez de la Frontera ranch in its final years of regular participation at Pamplona, and Gutiérrez Lorenzo from Salamanca. Adolfo Martín and Torrestrella completed the eight-ranch card.

Between 1982 and 2000, Miura had run nine times in Pamplona without leaving a runner gored by horn, a remarkable record for the ranch known above all others as the most dangerous in the history of the encierro. The 2000 closing run continued that extraordinary streak on the final morning. The year sat between the relatively clean late 1990s and the surge in gorings that 2001 and 2002 would bring. Explore the full record in the year-by-year archive.

The first San Fermín of a new millennium, and Miura, most feared of all ranches, closed it without goring a single runner.

Morning by morning

Every 2000 Encierro, Day by Day

Each run with its ganaderiía, approximate time, and horn injuries. The route runs approximately 849 meters from Santo Domingo to the ring. Video recordings of individual 2000 encierros are not available online; consistent television coverage of the full route began from 2011 onward.

Fri July 7 · First run

Cebada Gago

Time: approx. 2:50Gored: 2

Cebada Gago opened the millennium fiesta on the first run, an unusually early slot for the ranch that more often runs on Monday. Two runners were caught by horn, a typical toll for the most prolific goring ganaderiía in the history of the encierro.

Sat July 8 · Second run

Adolfo Martín

Time: approx. 2:35Gored: 0

Adolfo Martín’s Salamanca bulls ran the second encierro cleanly. No horn gorings on the Saturday morning as the fiesta found its rhythm after the Cebada Gago opener.

Sun July 9 · Third run

Partido de Resina

Time: approx. 2:45Gored: 0

Partido de Resina, the Jerez de la Frontera ranch, ran one of its last appearances in Pamplona. A clean run on Sunday, with the bulls moving well across the nine sections of the route without leaving a gored runner.

Mon July 10 · Fourth run

Torrestrella

Time: approx. 2:30Gored: 1

Torrestrella ran the Monday encierro. The Álvaro Domécq ranch produced one goring in a run that brought the midpoint of the fiesta without major incident.

Tue July 11 · Fifth run

Jandilla

Time: approx. 2:15Gored: 0

Jandilla ran fast and compact on Tuesday, finishing without horn gorings. The Tarifa ranch’s encerros in Pamplona through this era were consistently among the fastest and cleanest on the annual calendar.

Wed July 12 · Sixth run

Núñez del Cuvillo

Time: approx. 2:25Gored: 2

Núñez del Cuvillo ran the sixth encierro, producing two gorings on a Wednesday morning that lifted the week’s total back toward dangerous territory. The Cádiz ranch has been a regular Pamplona presence for decades.

Thu July 13 · Seventh run

Gutiérrez Lorenzo

Time: approx. 2:40Gored: 2

Gutiérrez Lorenzo ran the seventh encierro on the penultimate morning of the fiesta. Two runners caught by horn brought the total to seven going into the Miura finale.

Fri July 14 · Eighth run

Miura

Time: approx. 2:50Gored: 0

Miura closed the 2000 fiesta without goring a single runner, extending a streak that had now reached nine consecutive Pamplona runs without a horn wound since 1982. The most feared name in the history of the encierro finished the millennium’s first fiesta in silence.

The stories of 2000

What the Record Remembers

The Miura streak

Nine Runs, Zero Gorings: The Most Feared Name in the Encierro

Between 1982 and 2000, Miura ran nine times in Pamplona without goring a single runner, an extraordinary record for the ranch most associated with danger and death in the history of the encierro. The 2000 close extended that streak to its longest mark. Miura’s reputation meant the crowd always expected the worst; the bulls delivered the most precise run of the week.

A ranch’s farewell

Partido de Resina Takes One of Its Last Turns

The Partido de Resina ranch from Jerez de la Frontera ran the 2000 third encierro in what would become one of their final appearances in Pamplona. Older Andalusian bloodlines like Partido de Resina gave way through the early 2000s to the newer ranches that now dominate the encierro calendar, Jandilla, Núñez del Cuvillo, La Palmosilla. Each era of the encierro has its own cast.

The new century

San Fermín Enters the Millennium

July 2000 was the first San Fermín of the new century. The encierro itself changed nothing, the same 849 meters, the same eight bulls at eight in the morning, but the symbolic moment drew coverage worldwide and reinforced the festival’s place as one of the most recognizable public events in Spain. The Pamplona that a runner finds in 2000 is recognizably the same course described by Hemingway’s characters seventy-five years before.

Official Poster, 2000

The 2000 Sanfermines Official Cartel

Cartel de San Fermín 2000 por Enrique de Antonio Sebrián

Cartel 2000 by Enrique de Antonio Sebrián.

The official poster for San Fermín 2000 was designed by Enrique de Antonio Sebrián, selected through the annual competition administered by the Ayuntamiento de Pamplona. As the first poster of the twenty-first century, it marks a natural boundary in the visual history of the fiesta.

The poster competition has been the mechanism for selecting the annual San Fermín image since the late nineteenth century. Artists from across Spain submit works each year; the winning design becomes the face of the fiesta on banners, programmes, and souvenirs throughout Pamplona and beyond.

Source: Ayuntamiento de Pamplona, cartel archive

Pamplona’s annual concurso de carteles selected this as the official Sanfermines poster for 2000.

Beyond the run

The City in 2000

The chupinazo opened the fiesta at noon on Thursday, July 6, 2000, from the balcony of the Pamplona town hall. The symbolic weight of the first fiesta of a new millennium drew additional media interest to what is already one of the most covered festivals in the world. The traditional programme, procession of San Fermín on July 7, noon bullfights, peñas, concerts, fireworks, ran on its established schedule.

Pamplona itself in 2000 was a city of approximately 185,000 people, a compact and deeply traditional capital whose old quarter forms the entire encierro route. The same streets that runners take from Santo Domingo to the bullring are the same streets of the medieval city: Mercaderes, Estafeta, Telefónica. None of that changes year to year. The Pobre de Mí at midnight on July 14 brought the 2000 fiesta to its close.

The record

How 2000 Came Together

Key facts in the 2000 fiesta, kept on the record.

The lineup

Eight ranches confirmed for 2000: Cebada Gago, Adolfo Martín, Partido de Resina, Torrestrella, Jandilla, Núñez del Cuvillo, Gutiérrez Lorenzo, and Miura. Miura closed the fiesta as is the tradition for the most prestigious closer in the encierro.

6 July 2000

The chupinazo fired at noon from the Pamplona town hall balcony, opening the first San Fermín fiesta of the new millennium. Eight encierros began the following morning.

Miura’s streak

For the ninth consecutive time since 1982, Miura closed the Pamplona fiesta without goring a single runner. Their reputation as the most dangerous ranch in the history of the encierro made that streak one of the remarkable anomalies in the sport’s records.

14 July 2000

Miura closed the 2000 fiesta cleanly. The total for the week was approximately seven horn gorings, well below the totals that 2001 and 2002 would each reach. The Pobre de Mí at midnight ended the first San Fermín of the twenty-first century.

Questions and answers

San Fermín 2000, Answered

How many runners were gored in San Fermín 2000?

Approximately seven runners were gored by horn across the eight encierros of 2000, a total lower than the twelve the following year (2001) and the twelve in 2002. Cebada Gago on July 7 produced two gorings in the opening run; Miura closed cleanly on July 14 without a single horn injury.

Which ganaderiía ran in each encierro in 2000?

Cebada Gago on July 7, Adolfo Martín on July 8, Partido de Resina on July 9, Torrestrella on July 10, Jandilla on July 11, Núñez del Cuvillo on July 12, Gutiérrez Lorenzo on July 13, and Miura on July 14.

Was anyone killed in San Fermín 2000?

No. There were no deaths in the 2000 encierros. The last death in the Pamplona encierro before 2000 was in 1995, and the next came in 2003. No runner died in the encierro in 2000, 2001, or 2002.

Why is San Fermín 2000 notable?

It was the first San Fermín fiesta of the twenty-first century, the first encierros of a new millennium. It was also notable for Miura’s continued clean streak: the ranch most associated with danger in the history of the encierro closed the 2000 fiesta, as they had eight consecutive fiestas before it, without goring a single runner.

The archive grows

Planning your own run?

2000 opened a new century in the encierro. For what came next, see San Fermín 2001, or explore the route with the runners who have studied it longest.

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